{"id":543,"date":"2021-10-23T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T11:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.avberkayakdag.com\/?p=543"},"modified":"2024-03-08T15:20:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T15:20:35","slug":"elektronik-tebligatin-ne-zaman-yapilmis-sayilacagina-ilisikin-bir-inceleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.avberkayakdag.com\/?p=543","title":{"rendered":"ELEKTRON\u0130K TEBL\u0130GATIN TEBL\u0130\u011e ANINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130R \u0130NCELEME"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tebligat denilince son 10 y\u0131la kadar genel olarak akla sadece posta memuru vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan tebligat gelmekteydi. Bilgi ve bili\u015fim teknolojisinde geli\u015fiminin tebligat hukukuna yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biri de elektronik tebligat(e-tebligat) olmu\u015ftur. E-tebligat muhataplar\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 elektronik posta adreslerine kapal\u0131 bir sistem d\u00e2hilinde dijital veri olarak g\u00f6nderilen tebligat bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-tebligat ilk etapta sermaye \u015firketlerine yap\u0131lan tebligatlar\u0131n e-tebligat usul\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011funu i\u00e7eren ve genel olarak ihtiyari talepte bulunanlara elektronik yolla tebligat yap\u0131labilece\u011fi bir sistemken, daha sonra yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle zorunlu olarak e-tebligat yap\u0131lacak ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. 01\/01\/2019 tarihinden itibaren, baro levhas\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 avukatlara da bu kapsamda yer almalar\u0131 sebebiyle elektronik yolla tebligat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u015famadan sonra avukat b\u00fcrolar\u0131na kolay kolay postac\u0131 u\u011framamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevzubahis e-tebligat usul\u00fcn\u00fcn fiziki olarak yap\u0131lan tebligata ili\u015fkin \u015fekli eksiklikler veya tebligat\u0131n veya tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131, postac\u0131n\u0131n Tebligat Kanun\u2019unu yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamas\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok usuls\u00fcz tebligat yap\u0131lma ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak elektronik tebligat\u0131n da tamamen sorunsuz i\u015fleyen bir yol oldu\u011fu da iddia edilemez. Nitekim bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7eli\u015fen Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 sonucu zaman zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olan e-tebligat\u0131n ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131-yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck hak kay\u0131plar\u0131na sebebiyet verebilecek nitelikte bir sorundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7201 say\u0131l\u0131 Tebligat Kanunu\u2019nun 7\/a maddesinin 4. bendinde \u201cElektronik yolla tebligat, muhatab\u0131n elektronik adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>ifadesi yer almaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da incelenecek olan kararlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere bir k\u0131s\u0131m yarg\u0131 mercileri e-tebligat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lma veya okunma zaman\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n tebligat\u0131n elektronik adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederken Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesi ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz(Karar 3) karar\u0131yla e-tebligat\u0131n muhatap taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lma-okunma tarihini esas alarak bu tarihte tebli\u011f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f ve s\u00fcre gelen tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015fti. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fcst derece yarg\u0131 mercilerinin bu konuya yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir inceleme ve de\u011ferlendirme yapaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili Yarg\u0131 Kararlar\u0131 \u0130le Konunun De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Karar 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026daval\u0131lar vekiline e-tebligat ile 06.03.2019 tarihinde tebligat alan\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde konuldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 tarihte tebligat\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak 8 g\u00fcnl\u00fck temyiz s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7tikten sonra 19.03.2019 tarihinde karar\u0131n dahili daval\u0131lar vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edildi\u011fi, buna g\u00f6re temyizin s\u00fcresinde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan temyiz isteminin s\u00fcreden dolay\u0131 reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em> (Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD. Esas: 2019\/3962, Karar: 2019\/16152, Tarih: 18.09.2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu kararda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere e-tebligat\u0131n posta kutusuna ula\u015fma ve a\u00e7\u0131lma an\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f tarihi olarak esas al\u0131p temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu s\u00fcre y\u00f6n\u00fcnden reddediyor. \u0130kinci kararda da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere ayn\u0131 daire bu karar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026temyiz isteminin s\u00fcreden reddine dair karar verilmesinin maddi hataya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla;Dairemiz 18.09.2019 tarih, 2019\/3962 Esas ve 2019\/16152 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131n\u0131n ORTADAN KALDIRILMASINA.\u2026temyiz isteminde bulunan dahili daval\u0131lar vekilinin elektronik tebligat i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alan\u0131na, 06.03.2019 tarihinde konulmas\u0131ndan 5 g\u00fcn sonra, tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, dahili daval\u0131lar vekiline tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih 11.03.2019 olarak kabul edilmelidir.\u201d <\/em>(<\/em>Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD.Esas: 2019\/7836,Karar: 2019\/21446, Tarih: 03.12.2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kararda ise birinci Karar 1\u2019in -Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD Esas: 2019\/3962 Karar: 2019\/16152- ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verip, tebligat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak nitelendirilemeyece\u011fi, kanunen tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lan tarihin tebli\u011f tarihi olarak esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDosya kapsam\u0131ndan, A….. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 4. Hukuk Dairesi 05\/11\/2019 tarihli ilan\u0131m\u0131n daval\u0131 vekiline elektronik tebligat yoluyla tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi, 25\/11\/2019 tarihinde muhatab\u0131n tebligat adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, 25\/11\/2019 tarihinde tebligat al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131larak tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi,<\/u> daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan verilen temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin ise 10\/12\/2020 tarihinde dosyaya sunuldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u0130lam, temyiz eden daval\u0131 vekiline 25\/11\/2019 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f, temyiz dilek\u00e7esi ise 10\/12\/2019\u2018da verilmi\u015ftir. HMK\u2019nm 361\/1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca temyiz s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r. Karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi ile temyiz edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde iki haftal\u0131k yasal s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle daval\u0131n\u0131n temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin reddine karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.\u201d <\/em>(<\/em>Yarg\u0131tay 4. HD. Esas: 2020\/1187, Karar: 2020\/4264, Karar Tarihi: 09.12.2020)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda tebligat\u0131n muhatap taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f ve buna g\u00f6re karar vermi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kararda g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere bu kararda maddi hata varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle d\u00fczeltilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBunun sonucu olarak elektronik tebligatta tebell\u00fc\u011f tarihi elektronik tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n elektronik posta hesab\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarih olmay\u0131p, tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n elektronik adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu olmaktad\u0131r<\/u>. B\u00f6ylelikle, muhatab\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 elektronik posta hesab\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmemek suretiyle tebli\u011fin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmesi ihtimali s\u00f6z konusu olmayacakt\u0131r. \u015eu halde; daval\u0131 vekilinin maddi hata d\u00fczeltim talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilerek, temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine ge\u00e7ildi.\u201d<\/em>(<\/em> Yarg\u0131tay 4. HD. Esas: 2021\/378 Karar: 2021\/887)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

01.03.2021 tarihli bu kararla yukar\u0131da belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz yine kamuoyunda tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanan 3. karar\u0131 tebligat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak nitelendirilemeyece\u011fi, kanunen tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lan tarihin tebli\u011f tarihi olarak esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 vurgulayarak maddi hata sebebiyle karar\u0131 d\u00fczeltilerek onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 3. karar\u0131nda konumuz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir h\u00fckm\u00fc kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201c…elektronik yolla davac\u0131 vekiline 13.04.2018 tarihinde yap\u0131lan tebli\u011fden 5 g\u00fcn sonra tebli\u011f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, 30.04.2018 tarihli temyiz isteminin yasal iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d(Yarg\u0131tay  10. HD, Esas 2018\/4120, Karar: 2018\/6993, Tarih: 25.09.2018 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n posta kutusuna ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan 5 g\u00fcn sonra tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten karard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

“Elektronik yolla tebligat, muhatab\u0131n elektronik  adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak elektronik tebligatta tebell\u00fc\u011f tarihi elektronik tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n elektronik posta hesab\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarih olmay\u0131p, tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n elektronik adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu olmaktad\u0131r<\/u>.\u201d<\/em>( Yarg\u0131tay  10. HD, Esas 2018\/4120, Karar: 2018\/6993, Tarih: 25.09.2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu karar, Yarg\u0131tay Genel Kurul karar\u0131 olup a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarihin tebli\u011f tarihi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tebell\u00fc\u011f tarihinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Yarg\u0131tay Genel Kurul kararlar\u0131 da Yarg\u0131tay Daire kararlar\u0131 gibi her ne kadar ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da uygulamada di\u011fer kararlara nazaran daha kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr oldu\u011funu da ifade etmek isterim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar 7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cBu bak\u0131mdan itiraz konusu kural, muhataplara \u00f6ncelikle elektronik posta adreslerini belirli aral\u0131klarla kontrol etme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcklemektedir. An\u0131lan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe be\u015fer g\u00fcnl\u00fck aral\u0131klarla uyuldu\u011fu takdirde hukuki yollara ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden herhangi bir hak kayb\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. Muhatab\u0131n elektronik posta adresini her g\u00fcn ya da be\u015f g\u00fcnden daha az aral\u0131klarla kontrol etmesi h\u00e2linde ise tebli\u011fin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarihten de \u00f6nce tebligattan haberdar olunaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir hak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi bu s\u00fcrenin birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn daha uzamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r<\/u>.\u201d<\/em> (Anayasa Mahkemesi Norm Denetim Karar\u0131 Esas: 2018\/144, Tarih:19.09.2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin Tebligat Kanununda ki e-tebligat d\u00fczenlemesinin Vergi Usul Kanun’undaki yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan 107\/A maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fi bir karard\u0131r. Bu karar\u0131n konumuza ili\u015fkin k\u0131sm\u0131 ise muhatab\u0131n 5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreden daha \u00f6nce tebligat\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 yani haberdar olmas\u0131 halinde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lana kadar s\u00fcre kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buda g\u00f6steriyor ki Anaysa Mahkemesi de elektronik tebligat\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarihin tebli\u011f tarihi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tebell\u00fc\u011f tarihinin, muhatab\u0131n elektronik posta adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u011ferlendirme ve Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da belirtilen yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Tebligat Kanunu\u2019nun 7\/a maddesine g\u00f6re elektronik tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkindir. Paylatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kararlar\u0131n hepsi ya ilk ba\u015ftan yada daha sonra d\u00fczeltilerek veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebepleriyle, tebligat\u0131n muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarihin tebli\u011f tarihi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tebell\u00fc\u011f tarihinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu oldu\u011fu sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak hala \u00f6zellikle alt derece mahkemelerince aksi y\u00f6nde ki kararlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya okundu\u011fu tarihi esas alma e\u011filimi azda olsa s\u00fcrmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevzubahis kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc aksinin taraflarca kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Kanun metninin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu k\u0131sm\u0131 \u201celektronik adresine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d \u015feklindedir. \u201cSay\u0131l\u0131r\u201d ifadesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 addetmek, (\u00f6yle) kabul etmek olup bir olgunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde olgunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya yoklu\u011funu kabul etmek anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan mevzu bahis kanun maddesinde de kanun koyucu tebli\u011f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lma i\u00e7in 2 \u015fart \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.  Bunlar; e-tebligat\u0131n muhatab\u0131n posta kutusuna ula\u015fma ve ula\u015fmadan itibaren belli s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7mesidir. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde muhataba tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi kabul olunacakt\u0131r. Dikkat edilece\u011fi \u00fczere kanun koyucu tebli\u011f yap\u0131lma an\u0131n\u0131 ula\u015fma an\u0131ndan belirli bir s\u00fcre sonraya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebligat Kanununda 7\/a maddesine benzer \u015fekilde 20. ve 31. maddelerinde de tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 belirli s\u00fcrelere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026ihbarname kap\u0131ya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu tarihten itibaren onbe\u015f g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d (Tebligat Kanunu m. 20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130lanen tebli\u011f, son ilan tarihinden itibaren yedi g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> (Tebligat Kanunu m. 31)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu maddelerin ilkinde ki\u015fi tebligat\u0131n\u0131 muhtarl\u0131ktan ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde alsa da ihbarnamenin kap\u0131ya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan itibaren 15 g\u00fcn sonra tebligat yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Yine ilanen tebligatta ilan\u0131n muhatap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa dahi tebligat son ilandan 7 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak Tebligat Hukuku esas itibariyle tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131 (postac\u0131n\u0131n mazbataya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi) esas al\u0131r. \u0130stisnai olarak tebli\u011fin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00f6teleyebilir. Tebligat Kanunu 7\/a maddesi gibi 20. ve 31. maddelerinde de kanun koyucu inisiyatifini bu y\u00f6nde kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elektronik tebligatta oldu\u011fu gibi bu \u00f6rneklerde de \u00f6telenen, tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131lma an\u0131 olup tebligat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, okunmas\u0131 veya muhatab\u0131n haberdar olmas\u0131 bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-tebligat \u00f6zelinde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lma an\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikinci bir tebli\u011f tarihinin tayin edilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. Bu bak\u0131mdan 5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda tebligat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi olmay\u0131p her halde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Tebligat denilince son 10 y\u0131la kadar genel olarak akla sadece posta memuru vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan tebligat gelmekteydi. Bilgi ve bili\u015fim teknolojisinde geli\u015fiminin tebligat hukukuna yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biri de elektronik tebligat(e-tebligat) olmu\u015ftur. E-tebligat muhataplar\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 elektronik posta adreslerine kapal\u0131 bir sistem d\u00e2hilinde … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[41,36,43,42,40],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usul-hukuku","tag-e-tebligat","tag-elektronik-tebligat","tag-okunmus-sayilma","tag-teblig-edilmis-sayilma","tag-tebligat-hukuk"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nELEKTRON\u0130K TEBL\u0130GATIN TEBL\u0130\u011e ANINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130R \u0130NCELEME - AVUKAT BERKAY AKDA\u011e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ELEKTRON\u0130K TEBL\u0130GATIN TEBL\u0130\u011e ANINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130R \u0130NCELEME AVUKAT BERKAY AKDA\u011e Tebligat Hukuku esas itibariyle tebligat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131 (postac\u0131n\u0131n mazbataya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi) esas al\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.avberkayakdag.com\/?p=543\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ELEKTRON\u0130K TEBL\u0130GATIN TEBL\u0130\u011e ANINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130R \u0130NCELEME - 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